| Attribute |
Specification |
| Botanical Name |
Euryale ferox |
| Common Name |
Fox Nuts, Makhana |
| Family |
Nymphaeaceae |
| Seed Shape |
Round, irregular, or slightly oval |
| Seed Size |
0.5–1.5 cm diameter |
| Seed Color |
White to cream |
| Seed Texture |
Hard, rough outer shell |
| Kernel Texture |
Spongy and crunchy when popped |
| Moisture Content |
8–12% (raw seeds) |
| Weight (per 100 seeds) |
Approximately 15–25 grams |
| Taste (Raw) |
Bland, mild, slightly nutty |
| Taste (Popped) |
Light, crispy, mildly nutty |
| Shelf Life |
6–12 months (stored in airtight containers) |
